Retriever Breeds

Small Retriever Breeds Dogs –

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In this article we are going to discuss about the small retriever breeds and its all history  from its start to  end with  a new way  of reading. The retriever is one of the breeds most valued by those who practice hunting for being a noble animal, constant in its search and with high exploration skills. In this article we tell you more about this animal.
A Small Retriever Breeds is that type of hunting dog that retrieves prey for a hunter.

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Hunting dogs are generally divided into three main categories:

  • Retriever
  • Spaniel
  • Pointing Dog

Breed Characteristics:

The Burgos retriever is a large , strong and robust dog. On his head, the long, drooping ears, medium-sized eyes with a sad expression, and slightly drooping lips stand out, but without showing flaccidity.

Origin

Although its exact origin is unknown , it is believed that the Burgos retriever is related to the Peninsular retriever and the Navarrese pachón . What is known for sure is that the Burgos retriever was a breed bred exclusively by the Spanish nobility and monarchy, who used it in falconry. Such was his popularity that he was even portrayed in a painting from 1765, titled Portrait in Hunting Dress of Prince Charles , by Rafael Mengs.

Colors:  White and liver

Life expectancy: Between 12 and 15 years.

Height:

  • Males: 62-67 cm
  • Females: 59-64cm

Weight: Between 25 and 30 kilos.

This dog is a regular hunter and in fact receives its name because it is usually used in partridge hunting. It is a perfect animal for  training , since in addition to being affectionate and very sociable, it likes to learn and is constant, which is why it usually learns more quickly than other dogs.

It is usually used in hunting because it is a good explorer and does not stop searching until it finds what it wants, but at the same time, it can also be kept at home as a pet due to its protective and patient nature.

If you decide to have one of these retrievers, you should know that they need 1,550 kcal of feed for males and 1,300 kcal for females. These amounts are recommended during the hunting season, although if you are not going to perform this task, the dose can be slightly reduced.

Retriever Breeds

Within the retriever breed, we can find different varieties. Each and every one of them share the similarities described above, and the greatest differences are usually found in the physique. Thus, there are some larger retrievers and others smaller, differing in the type of hair and its color.

Curly Haired Retriever:

It can be found in brown or black and is one of the most used for hunting, since it is very strong and agile (ideal if you want to hunt waterfowl), plus it resists the cold very well. He is also characterized by intensely defending his master, making him a good guardian of the house.

Smooth Coated retriever:

it also has a black or dark brown color and is more useful than the previous one for living with the family. Despite being a dog suitable for hunting, since it easily learns any training you want to give it, it is a better companion for children than the previous one, due to its affection and patience.

Burgos Perdiguero:

it is one of the largest and its color is brown with short, thick hair that protects it well from the cold. It is one of the preferred varieties, since they are affable and calm. They require large doses of daily exercise and wide open spaces in which to run, so it is advisable not to have them in urban environments.

Portuguese Retriever:

it is one of the most submissive and obedient, in addition to being a great lover of children. They are ideal if you live in the city because they also do not usually seek confrontation with other dogs or people.

Drenthe Retriever:

Its coat is a mix of white on the body and brown on the head. It is the ideal hunting dog for various types of terrain, especially when using a shotgun. If he finds his prey, he usually waits for his master to follow him. For these types of reasons it is the best for hunting, although it is also valid if you are a hiker.

Skills

To perform the functions of a hunting retriever dog, a retriever must be trained to perform the following tasks:

  • Stay under control . Retrievers are typically used for hunting waterfowl. Since most waterfowl hunting employs the use of small boats in winter conditions, retrievers are trained to remain under control, sitting calmly and silently, until sent out for retrieval. This is often known as “stability.” Which helps prevent an accidental rollover that alters the hunter’s aim or the possible accidental discharge of a firearm that could cause serious injury or death to other people in the hunting party, or to the dog itself. A stable and calm dog is also capable of “marking” downed prey.
  • Mark of the downed dam . Tagging is the process of watching a bird, or several birds, fall or be shot down. When the “mark” command is given the dog must look up for incoming birds and remember where each bird landed. Well-trained retrievers are taught to follow the direction of the barrel of the gun being pointed to mark the fall of birds. Once the prey falls, the controller will send the dog to retrieve it. The dog’s ability to remember various “marks” is very important and trainers use various techniques to improve a dog’s marking ability and memory.
  • Perform a blind recovery . During waterfowl hunting a dog’s main job is to retrieve downed birds. There are times when a dog does not see where the prey falls. In this case the retrievers are trained to obey hand, or voice, commands given by the handler to direct the dog to where the prey has been brought down for retrieval. This is called a “blind recovery.” Precision between dog and handler is extremely useful and desired in order to minimize recovery time and limit disturbance to the surrounding area. Most blind retrieves in the field are performed between 27 to 75 meters from the gun shot, however, a good retriever/handler team can perform accurate blind retrieves out to more than 92 meters.
  • Recover in hand . Although some hunters prefer to have the downed bird at their feet, most handlers require the dog to hand over the game. Meaning that once the dog has completed the retrieve it will be gentle, but will firmly hold the bird until commanded to release it into the handler’s hand. Hand delivery reduces the risk of a bird escaping, as the bird remains in the dog’s mouth until the handler takes possession of it.
  • Distinction . During the hunt, several dogs are used, a retriever must remain under control and wait his turn, while other working dogs carry out their task. This is important as having several retrievers retrieving prey at the same time can cause confusion. This is one reason why many handlers use the dog’s name to give the retrieve command.
  • Shake to order . After retrieving prey, a well-trained dog does not shake excess water from its skin until after the bird is completely surrendered. A dog shaking water out of its fur in a small boat, at worst, risks capsizing the ship in winter conditions, and at best, hunters and the crew will most likely hunting get wet. Also a dog that shakes, while holding the prey in its mouth, could damage the bird to the point of making it unfit to consume. To avoid these mishaps, trainers use a different command to indicate to the dog that it can shake off excess water from its coat.
  • Quadrant . Retrievers are often used in supporting roles to make birds fly. The dogs must work in front of hunters who search for game birds in their hiding places. The dog must be taught to stay within the shooting range or quadrant to avoid knocking a bird out of shooting range.
  • He remains calm when faced with birds in flight . When hunting waterfowl, the dog should be calm while the birds take flight or are shot in flight. In order to mark the fall and avoid scaring other birds by unnecessarily chasing a lost bird.

Although most individual retrievers have the raw ability to be trained as a hunting dog, a great deal of thought and effort is given to breeding the specific traits desired into field dogs, which greatly improves the training process. When breeding retrievers for field work, the following is taken into account:

  • Obedient . Producing a well-trained dog capable of performing the tasks described above requires a significant amount of time and effort, and a dog that is intelligent, controllable, and open to learning—docile—is of utmost importance.
  • Desire and drive . This characteristic(s) covers a wide range of behaviors exhibited by a “good dog.” Most notably, he will demonstrate the desire to recover almost to the point of manic behavior and will face significant obstacles to making a recovery. They will also demonstrate an exceptional interest in birds, bird feathers, and bird scent.
  • Marking and memory . Vision and depth perception are vitally important in the dog’s ability to mark downed prey. Remembering each fallen bird is also essential. Although there are special techniques that retriever trainers use to help a dog mark and remember downed prey, a good retriever must have natural aptitudes.
  • Nose . Dogs are guided primarily by their nose. A good retriever will use its nose to find well-hidden prey in thick forests or will use its nose to find out where it has landed in a field or lake.
  • Soft mouth . A soft-mouthed dog is needed to ensure that the retrieved prey is fit to eat. A dog with a soft mouth will be gentle when picking up and holding the bird. Dogs that unnecessarily drop birds, crush, chew, or eat the bird before handing it to the handler are considered “tough in the mouth” or described as having “mouth problems.” While training can help overcome most “mouth problems” a dog with an inherent soft mouth is desirable when beginning the training process.
  • Strength . Waterfowl hunting is a cold-weather sport conducted across a wide variety of locations and conditions, from the forests in the southern U.S., to ice-covered ponds in the Midwest, to frigid Frozen seas along the New England coast. A good retriever will willingly re-enter the water and make multiple retrieves under these and other extreme conditions.
Dogs

Australian Shepherd Short tail Dog – My Animals

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The Australian Shepherd short tail is an excellent working dog that stands out for its vitality and intelligence. Always willing to please their guardians, this breed was created to spend long days herding flocks in the countryside, but today we can find short tailed Australian Shepherds competing in a multitude of canine sports and doing all kinds of work, including animal work. company, thanks to its versatility and notable ability to adapt.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwPQnTv33hU&pp=ygUTQXVzdHJhbGlhbiBTaGVwaGVyZA%3D%3D

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

LIFE EXPECTANCY
20-23 inches (male) 50-65 pounds (male) 12-15 years
18-21 inches (female) 40-55 pounds (female)

If you are a lover of this type of dog and you live (or would like to) with a Australian Shepherd short tail , you cannot miss this article in which we analyze, among many other things, its main physical and behavioral characteristics.

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Bobtail or Old English Shepherd
Australian Shepherd short tail

Origin of Australian Shepherd short tail

The beginnings of this dog date back to the vast Australian plains of the early 19th century when English Smithfield sheepdogs began to be crossed with Australian dingoes. The objective of the breeders was to create a breed of dog ideal for working in the fields guiding and controlling the flocks, which was independent, resistant and capable of making its own decisions, but, at the same time, obedient and loyal to the shepherd.

These first Australian sheepdogs were called hall’s heelers and, although they were tireless workers, their character was very strong and sometimes they scared or injured the sheep. For this reason, it was decided to cross these dogs with a third breed: the short-haired collie . The introduction of collie genes made the hall’s heeler a more versatile and delicate dog with livestock. Over time, the breed evolved and was perfected, and in each generation the specimens with the shortest tail were selected, which became one of the most distinctive characteristics of this dog. In 2001, the breed was renamed the Australian shepherd short-tail or stumpy tail Australian shepherd and in 2005 its standard was officially established.

Characteristics:

The Australian Shepherd short tail is a very robust dog that stands out for its great resistance, as it is capable of withstanding long days of work in the field, regardless of the conditions to which it is exposed. Its most notable physical characteristics are, first of all and as its name indicates, the total or partial absence of a tail which, if it exists, does not exceed ten centimeters in length. Thus, this Australian Shepherd is born without a tail, it is not amputated since this is prohibited. On the other hand, its ears are medium-sized, erect and triangular, and its eyes are very expressive , giving the animal an alert and intelligent appearance. The short-tailed Australian Shepherd also has a wide skull and very strong limbs that allow it to move with great skill on any type of surface.

Regarding their physical proportions, adult males have an average height that ranges between 46 and 51 centimeters at the withers, while females are slightly smaller, reaching between 43 and 48 centimeters high. The average weight of both sexes is between 16 and 23 kilograms , so the short-tailed Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog.

Short-tailed Australian Shepherd Colors

Not only is the tail a distinctive feature of the breed, its unmistakable coat also stands out, made up of short, hard and dense hair. The short-tailed Australian Shepherd can come in blue or mottled red .

Character of the Australian Shepherd Short Tail

The stumpy tail has an innate predisposition for work in the field and is an excellent livestock dog . Dogs of this breed usually have a very brave temperament , they are curious , attentive and remain constantly alert so as not to miss details of what is happening around them. They are also very intelligent and active dogs , so they need an experienced guardian who can train them through play and positive reinforcement, as well as getting them to do enough physical exercise.

With correct socialization from an early age , short-tailed Australian Shepherds are very accommodating and sociable animals , which do not usually come into conflict with other dogs and, despite being somewhat independent, they are very affectionate and loyal to their human family. including children. Of course, they tend to distrust strangers and can be very sensitive , so you have to treat them tactfully and understand their language well when interacting with them.

Australian Shepherd short tail Care

Being a sheepdog, the person who decides to share their life with a Australian Shepherd short tail must be aware that the dog needs a lot of physical and mental stimulation , since it has been selected to spend long hours doing work in the field. . Therefore, doing daily olfactory work, taking walks, offering the dog interactive toys, training skills, proposing challenges and working on decision-making or introducing the dog to a dog sport are good ideas to keep the animal active and healthy. Although the ideal is to have a large garden or land that the dog can access, if the tutor meets the stimulation requirements and correctly covers the dog’s needs, the stumpy tail can adapt to living without problems in an apartment or small house. .

It is very important to offer the dog a very good quality diet that allows it to obtain the nutrients and daily calories it needs, since it is a very strong and energetic animal. Whether in feed format, homemade cooked food or BARF diet , the diet must be adapted to the dog’s life stage, its level of daily activity and its state of health.

On the other hand, it is advisable to brush the Australian Shepherd short tail at least once a week and remove the entire layer of dead undercoat. In this way, not only is hair loss prevented at home, but the hygiene and quality of the coat and the correct perspiration of the skin are improved. If the animal does not have any dermatological problem, baths can be done monthly or bimonthly.

Australian Shepherd Short tail Education

The short-tailed Australian Shepherd is very attentive and intelligent, which means that it learns with amazing ease as long as it is educated correctly, understanding and respecting its language and behavior and using respectful methodologies based on positive reinforcement. This dog really enjoys training with his guardian, especially if he does it through play and if his natural herding instinct is taken advantage of.

It is important to start his education when he is a puppy and is adapting to our home. During the sensitive period of socialization (and also after this), the animal must gradually and positively know and relate to all those stimuli that it will have to face in its adulthood, such as other animals, people with different characteristics, noises. , means of transport, etc., in this way we will prevent him from acquiring fears and phobias in the future and we will ensure that he gains security and self-confidence. Likewise, walking with a harness and leash should be done well , since the stumpy tail is a very strong dog with great vitality, which makes it prone to pulling on the leash. Training the call and the bond with the guardian very well is another essential, especially when walking the dog without a leash in the countryside or the mountains. Don’t miss our article on How to Train a Puppy for more tips.

The level of activity required by this breed does not make it the most suitable for people with little experience in dog training, because if it is not educated properly, the short-tailed Australian Shepherd can easily develop behavioral problems derived from fear. , stress or frustration.

Australian Shepherd Short tail Health

The great resistance of this breed is also reflected in its health, since the Australian Shepherd is, as a general rule, a very healthy and long-lived dog . Now, the fact that it is a working animal that usually spends a lot of time in the field and outdoors makes it vulnerable to diseases transmitted by external parasites such as mosquitoes, fleas or ticks, so it is very important to protect it throughout the day. year using repellent products such as collars or pipettes, check your body carefully when you get home and go to the vet if you have any symptoms or suspicions of illness. In this other post we explain how to deworm a dog .

On the other hand, it is important to protect its pads and always keep them hydrated and in good condition, as well as check the dog after walks to locate possible spikes that have been stuck between its fingers, in its ears or in any other part of its body.

The pathologies that most often affect short-tailed Australian Shepherds, especially those of advanced age, are those of the osteoarticular type, such as dislocations, fractures or dysplasias of the elbow or hip . This last condition is the most serious and, although it can be treated and controlled, in some cases surgery is necessary to correct the problem.

Remember that, to ensure a long and happy life for this dog, it is very important to keep the annual vaccination schedule up to date, deworm it correctly and have a complete check-up at the veterinarian at least once a year. With all the necessary care, the life expectancy of the short-tailed Australian Shepherd is around 14 years.

Where to adopt a short-tailed Australian Shepherd?

The short-tailed Australian Shepherd is a highly appreciated breed in several countries, including, naturally, Australia, its country of origin. However, in Spain this dog is not well known and there are few specimens, which means that it is not very common to find them in shelters or animal shelters . However, as is the case with many dogs used for field work, sometimes those responsible for the animal discard it or abandon it if the dog does not provide the expected results. Some protective associations specialize in rescuing these types of dogs, so we recommend that you contact different rescue centers and get advice from them when adopting your new best friend. You may not find a purebred dog, but you will find a mixed breed dog wanting a second chance.

Dogs

Alaskan malamute – Dog Breed – My Animals

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The Alaskan Malamute  is native to the Arctic and is considered one of the longest-lived breeds in the history of sled dogs . His imposing and sober presence gives the wrong image of his real character. Its appearance similar to that of a wolf has made this breed capture the attention of all dog lovers, since its impressive size and beautiful coat does not go unnoticed. Sometimes, this breed is often confused with the Siberian Husky , however, as we will see, there are notable differences between the two.

The stories surrounding the Alaskan Malamute have also helped to engrave in the popular imagination the idea of ​​a resistant, loyal, hard-working and very noble breed. If you want to know much more about this breed, continue reading this article, where we talk in depth about the characteristics of the Alaskan malamute , also called Alaskan malamute , its origin, temperament and main care.

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Origin of the Alaskan malamute

The Alaskan malamute originated in the arctic and has the arctic wolf among its ancestors. These dogs were used by the Mahle people to pull their sleds and collaborate in hunting activities. In fact, the Alaskan malamute could carry 70 kilos on a sleigh trip and could be seen fighting with other Alaskan animals such as wolves or bears.

It is possible that the word “malamute” comes from “Mahle muit”, which would mean “people of the mahle” . The English phonetics for these two terms would have given rise to the name of the breed. As time went by, the means of transportation in the Arctic changed and dogs became less and less important. However, the wonderful Alaskan malamute continues to be used by Alaskans and is common in many countries around the world as pets.

Characteristics of the Alaskan malamute

The Alaskan malamute is a large, very strong and robust dog that is adapted to pulling very heavy loads such as sleds and up to weights of 40 kilograms. Let’s see some of the characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute:

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  • The height at the withers of the Alaskan Malamute : for males it is around 63.5 centimeters, while for females it is around 58.5 cm.
  • Weight : around 38 kilograms for males and 34 kg for females.
  • The chest : it is deep and strong, and its body is muscular but not hypertrophic. Furthermore, the Alaskan Malamute’s carriage shows dignity, pride and nobility.
  • The head : Continuing with the characteristics of the Alaskan malamute, the head of this dog is wide and deep, but well proportioned to the body. The Alaskan Malamute’s facial expression is friendly and affectionate.
  • The muzzle of the Alaskan Malamute is long and bulging, well proportioned to the rest of the skull and tapers slightly from its base to the tip of the nose. It should never be pointed.
  • The teeth close in scissors .
  • The eyes of the Alaskan Malamute : They are medium-sized, brown, almond-shaped and arranged obliquely. The malamute should not have light blue eyes (these are considered a fault).
  • The ears of the Alaskan malamute : they are medium-sized, but small in relation to the head. They are triangular in shape and slightly rounded at the tip.
  • The neck : is muscular and slightly arched. He does not have a double chin.
  • The body of the malamute : it is powerful and compact, but not short. This dog is powerful and, although not light, should not be excessively heavy. The tail is thick and densely furred. Its insertion is medial, continuing the line of the spine. The Alaskan Malamute should carry it curved over his back when he is not working.

Colors of the Alaskan malamute

This breed has two coats and is therefore prepared to withstand cold temperatures. The outer coat is thick and rough and is the protective coat of the malamute. The undercoat is very dense, oily and wool-like in texture.

As for the colors of the Alaskan Malamute, the most common is black and white , however, the accepted colors are many more, so we can find them in shades ranging from light gray to black and reddish . Combinations between colors on the inner layer of the coat and face are also accepted.

Solid colors are not accepted for the Alaskan Malamute, except for white. Likewise, irregular colors are not accepted either. In general, the appearance of the Alaskan Malamute’s hair is blanket-like. Now that you know the characteristics of the Alaska dog, let’s see its character.

Alaskan Malamute Character

It doesn’t seem like it, but the Alaskan Malamute is a docile, sociable and affectionate dog , especially with its owners and even strangers. It is very important that the malamute is owned by someone who is experienced and has been informed about the characteristics of the breed as it needs discipline. It is a very intelligent and independent dog that will not accept orders just for the sake of feeding them every day. They look for a responsible and coherent friend in their leader whom they can follow. He shows a calm, slow and relaxed character.

It is a playful dog, loyal to its master and protector of the little ones in the home. Although he is not actually a protection dog in himself, it is true that he will serve as a guard dog. With good socialization and doses of weekly training we will obtain a balanced dog due to its high learning potential .

Regarding the character of the Alaskan Malamute with other pets, it should always be under the supervision of the owner since due to its strong hierarchy instinct it can be involved in aggression with other animals, another reason why it needs an experienced owner. It is very important that we educate our children and our pet in the field of play since the large size of the Alaskan Malamute can be a problem if the game is not correct.

We will avoid pulling the pet’s tail and ears as well as violent games or games involving great body movement. For the rest, you have to be careful in the first days of interaction. In general, the Alaskan Malamute is a breed that gets along great with children and is capable of risking its life to protect the little ones in the house. You simply have to remember the correct playing guidelines for both.

Alaskan Malamute Care

High temperatures can be a very serious problem for malamutes, as well as any other breed of sled dog. It is important to keep this in mind to avoid heat shocks that can be fatal. A small apartment or house is not the ideal place for this breed.

It is preferable if you have a garden or patio where the malamute can release its energy every day. This does not mean keeping him isolated, but rather giving him the opportunity to “move his bones” every day. Some of the more specific care for the Alaskan Malamute are:

  • Feeding : this is one of the most fundamental cares for the Alaskan dog, as it provides health and energy. Their diet is simply based on a balanced and rich diet that provides them with all the nutrients but without overdoing it, as it can lead to overweight. Therefore, when they are puppies, the ideal is to give them between one and two cups of food a day . When they are adults it is best to mix wet and dry food . Additionally, you can continue feeding twice a day or just once. Finally, when the Alaskan Malamute is in its senior phase , it is best to give it wet food . Even so, we recommend that you always consult with your veterinarian.
  • Exercise : The Alaskan Malamute requires daily exercise . This exercise does not need to be extreme, but it should at least be moderate. Great care should be taken to avoid heat shock when exercising the malamute in a hot climate.
  • Grooming : This breed does not need frequent baths , but it does need frequent brushing . Depending on the climate, the malamute can lose a lot of hair, so it is advisable to brush it twice a day, slightly moistening its coat to facilitate this task and using a soft, long-toothed brush.

For the rest, we will have to take the same type of care that we would have with another dog: we will be attentive to the care of its nails and eyes, as well as its ears.

Alaskan Malamute Education

The Alaskan Malamute is a somewhat independent but very intelligent dog . He will enjoy learning all kinds of commands and also tasks at home, although we have to carry out a correct education since, due to his genetics and origin, the Alaskan Malamute dog can have aggressive behavior, as we have mentioned in the previous section. . Carrying out sessions of between 10 and 15 minutes will be enough for us to educate him.

The first thing we must do is socialize it with other animals and people , as well as teach it to live with them. We will have to practice walking because, being a large dog, it can tug at us and hurt us. On the other hand, in addition to being used as a sled dog or for carrying weights, the Alaskan dog is also a good rescue dog , as well as for people with physical disabilities.

Health

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the dog breeds that is certainly quite healthy and very resistant and, although it is not prone to diseases, the most common ones that affect the breed are the following.

  • Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia : these are hereditary problems, so we will not be able to prevent them to a large extent unless we know the origin of our Alaskan Malamute. It consists of a malformation of either the hip or the elbow in question and is common in Alaskan malamute dogs due to their large size.
  • Heat stroke : due to very high temperatures. It is also known as hyperthermia in dogs and also usually affects overweight dogs. Furthermore, due to a lack of hydration or too much exercise, our Alaskan dog can suffer from heat stroke. If you want to know more about Heat Stroke in dogs: symptoms, what to do and treatment , do not hesitate to consult this post.
  • Kidney failure : it can affect both kidneys or just one, although we will notice its symptoms because our dog will lose weight, lose appetite, have vomiting and diarrhea, and may even go blind, among other symptoms.
  • Hemeralopia : This is the dog’s daytime blindness.
  • Eye diseases : such as glaucoma , corneal dystrophy or progressive retinal atrophy . These are diseases, again, of hereditary origin for our Alaskan Malamute. Periodic consultations with the veterinarian must be made since, as these are progressive diseases, they can lead to our Alaskan dog completely losing his sight.

For the rest, we will keep our Alaskan Malamute healthy if we keep his vaccination record up to date and go to the vet when we observe strange symptoms that are not typical for him.

Where to adopt?

After having read all these characteristics and care of the Alaskan Malamute dog, perhaps you are thinking about adopting one. It should be noted that, as we have been mentioning throughout the article, the Alaskan Malamute breed is very strong and, due to its origins and genetics, it can have behaviors that are difficult to manage for a first-time guardian, which is why this breed of dogs is more focused on those already experienced.

Even so, if you are well informed and guarantee that you will be able to provide the best care, you can try to contact clubs that have the Alaskan breed or, if not, with a canine society that is close to where you live. In any case, remember that the important thing is to be able to take in a furry dog ​​to give it the best care, regardless of the breed standard.

Dogs

Irish Water Dog

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The Irish water dog or Irish water spaniel is a very peculiar dog breed that stands out for two unique characteristics: its curly hair and its “rat tail.” They are one of the very resistant and hardworking dog breeds, which have traditionally been used as retrievers and hunting dogs. However, they are also excellent companion dogs that stand out for their friendly and teasing nature.

Do you want to know more about the Irish water dog or Irish water spaniel ? If so, do not hesitate to join us in the following AnimalWised sheet, in which we will talk about the main characteristics of this breed.

Origin of the Irish water dog or Irish water spaniel

The origin of the Irish water dog is unknown . There is no reliable evidence about the ancestor of the Irish water dog, since those who created the breed did not account for it. This enigma has given rise to multiple speculations about the breeds that could have given rise to this particular Irish dog. There are those who maintain that it could come from crosses between the poodle , the Portuguese water dog or the barbet , although its true origin is uncertain.

It is currently thought that water dogs originated in Persia and arrived in Ireland by fishermen from Spain and other Mediterranean countries. The first Irish reference to waterfowl hunting water dogs dates back to the 17th century, however, it was not until 1834 when the breed was officially registered.

Characteristics of the Irish water dog or Irish water spaniel

The Irish Water Dog has traditionally been used as a retriever (a dog that recovers downed prey) and as a wild bird hunting dog. It is an excellent swimmer, which stands out for its great predisposition to work and for its enormous resistance to the cold waters of the north.

It is a medium-large dog, characterized by being the tallest of all Spaniels . Females weigh between 20-26 kg and have a height of about 51-56 cm, while males weigh between 25-30 kg and measure about 53-59 cm.

The appearance of the Irish Water Spaniel has two unique and unmistakable characteristics :

  • They have dense hair , with small, well-defined curls and a natural oiliness : the coat is made up of two layers: a dense, short and thick inner layer (to keep warm) and a longer, water-resistant outer layer.
  • The tail is unique and exclusive to this breed and is called “rat tail” in dogs or “whip tail” : because it is devoid of hair and because it is considerably wider at the base than at the tip. In movement, it is carried straight almost at the level of the back.

In addition to these two peculiarities, there are other characteristics of the Irish Water Spaniel of its breed standard that should be highlighted:

  • They have a good-sized head : crowned by a bun of long, loose curls. The hair forms a kind of beard on the back of the jaw. The truffle is large and dark liver in color.
  • The eyes are relatively small and almond-shaped : in addition, the color varies from amber to dark hazel.
  • The ears are very long , lobular in shape and covered with long, very curly hair: they are set low and hang close to the cheeks.
  • The neck is long, strong and arched: it ends in a deep but not very broad chest.

Colors of the Irish water dog or Irish water spaniel

Unlike other breeds in which you can find specimens with different coats, Irish water dogs always have a pure and very intense liver color . Sometimes, they may have white spots on the chest.

Irish Water Dog Character

The Irish Water Dog is an intelligent, bold, willing and energetic animal . They are especially loyal dogs to their handlers, which makes them excellent companion animals. Additionally, unlike other hunting dogs, they are not especially vocal or noisy , making them a stalking alternative for those handlers who are especially sensitive to barking.

Due to its friendly and mocking nature , and its peculiar sense of humor, the Irish water dog is affectionately known as “the clown of spaniels”, a characteristic that makes them indistinguishable in the eyes of their handlers.

Some specimens of this breed of dog may be reluctant to contact unknown people or animals , so it is important to carry out correct socialization from an early age. Additionally, socialization of these types of dog breeds is particularly important when they are expected to live with young children.

Care of the Irish Water Dog or Irish Water Spaniel

In addition to the basic care of any breed, special attention should be paid to:

  • Activity and exercise : The Irish Water Dog is an energetic and energetic animal, requiring a high level of daily activity . To stay physically and mentally healthy, you need to take walks for a couple of hours a day. Furthermore, as a good water dog, he especially enjoys all activities that have to do with any aquatic environment. A long walk along the river or the beach will be the ideal plan for them.
  • Hair care : to keep hair clean and free of knots, it is important to brush every 1 or 2 weeks . Likewise, every 2 months it is advisable to trim your hair to fix it and give it shape. Regular exposure to water helps keep hair well curled and looking great. How to cut a water dog’s hair? We will tell you about it in the following AnimalWised article.
  • Ear care : having long and large ears, they have a special tendency to accumulate earwax and suffer from otitis . Therefore, it is important to maintain proper ear hygiene. How to clean my dog’s ears? Find out below.

Irish Water Dog Education

The Irish Water Dog is an animal accustomed to teamwork. Additionally, it has a natural instinct to please its handlers , so it is usually relatively easy to train. Their energy and learning ability make them good candidates for sports such as Agility or flyball. In addition, their sensitive nature means that they can also be used as natural therapy and assistance dogs.

As we have already mentioned, they are dogs that can be somewhat distant with unknown people and animals, so socialization must begin from an early age to avoid future behavioral problems.

Health of the Irish Water Spaniel Dog

The Irish Water Dog has a life expectancy of about 10-12 years. The health problems that occur most frequently in this breed are:

  • Hip dysplasia .
  • Hypothyroidism .
  • Entropion .
  • Epilepsy .
  • Otitis .
  • Dermatological problems.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that it is a breed with sensitivity to certain drugs , such as ivermectin , sulfonamides and some anesthetics. It is vitally important for Irish Water Dog handlers to remember this condition, as administration of these medications can be fatal.

Where to adopt an Irish water dog?

The Irish Water Dog is a rare breed , so finding a specimen of this dog breed for adoption in our country can be a complicated task . If you are thinking about including an Irish water dog in the family, you can try to contact one of the clubs of this breed to guide your search. However, remember that what is truly important when adopting a new family member is not that they meet any racial standard, but that you can adapt to their needs and lifestyle.

Dogs

Irish Wolfhound Dog

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The Irish wolfhound , also known as the Irish hound or Irish wolfhound , is one of Ireland’s most beloved and appreciated dog breeds. Its history is ancient and remote, since it was already mentioned by Julius Caesar in the comments on the Gallic War. At that time he was valued for his combat skills, being famous for the ferocity with which he attacked the enemy.

However, currently, the Irish Wolfhound stands out as one of the most docile and affectionate dogs. For centuries this dog breed has defended lands and animals from predators, especially wolves, which is why it has been recognized as an especially brave dog. With a gentle and very friendly character, this dichotomy has surprised those who have been able to enjoy his company. In this AnimalWised breed sheet you will discover the tallest dog in the world, so keep reading to learn all the characteristics of the Irish Wolfhound , its main care and much more.

Origin of the Irish Wolfhound

Ancient and with history, this is the Irish wolfhound breed. These dogs are believed to be descended from the first Egyptian sighthounds , which came to Ireland through the Celts, who became interested in breeding tall, large dogs. The existence of these dogs was already known in the year 391 AD, when the Roman consul Aurelius explained the amazement with which all of Rome viewed the seven animals that had arrived there as a gift. Formerly it was also known as “cu”, since in Ancient Rome it was baptized as ” Cú Faoil “, which in Gaelic means “hound”.

Until the 17th century, Irish sighthounds were dogs highly prized by European and other monarchs. In fact, pairs of these dogs were offered as gifts and were used to protect flocks from wolves. However, at the end of the 17th century the decline of the breed was so pronounced that there were fears of its disappearance , since the populations of the large animals it used to hunt, such as the Irish elk or the wolves themselves, had already decreased too much. It was thanks to a British Army captain named George A. Graham that the breed was able to rise from the ashes, since it was he who rescued it by crossing Irish sighthounds with bulldogs and Scottish sighthounds . Thus, at the end of the 19th century , the Irish wolfhound became part of Irish culture and became a symbol of it, as well as of the Celtic passage that so characterizes it.

Despite being a very old breed, it was not until 1879 that it was officially recognized by the Kennel Club and until 1955 by the International Cynological Federation (FCI).

Physical characteristics of the Irish wolfhound

Given its dimensions, it is normal that when talking about characteristics, the first thing that comes to mind is the size of the Irish Wolfhound. We are facing the tallest dog , because even competing with the colossal Great Dane , the Irish greyhound gains in height. However, it is important to highlight that the largest dog in the world to date, as a whole, is the Great Dane. Specifically, the minimum height at the withers for a male Irish wolfhound is 79 centimeters, with an average of between 81 and 86 cm , being at least 71 in the case of females. Of course, this great height is accompanied by a high weight, 54.5 kg in their case and 40.5 kg for women, all at least.

This great giant has a long body and broad chest, a slightly arched back and a long, slightly curved tail covered by a good layer of hair. The head of an Irish wolfhound is elongated, measuring the same width of the skull as the length of the snout, which has a pointed shape. The ears are small and shaped like a rose, just like a greyhound . The eyes are dark and medium in size.

In general, it is very similar to the Scottish deerhound, although the Irish deerhound is larger and more robust.

Irish Wolfhound Colors

The coat of an Irish greyhound is made of hard, strong , wire-like hair, especially in regions such as the lower part of the jaw or around the eyes. A curious fact is that during its origins there were specimens with hard hair and others with straight hair. However, probably due to the climate of Ireland, the hard hair ended up predominating, and that is why today this is the accepted coat of the breed. As for the colors of the Irish Deerhound, it can be grey, brindle, black red, pure white, fawn or any other color that appears in the deerhound.

Irish wolfhound puppy

Since it is a giant breed, already during the puppy stage we see a large dog. Thus, an Irish Wolfhound puppy of about 3 months can weigh around 15 kg .

Character of the Irish Wolfhound

Although due to its warlike and combative history we may see the Irish Greyhound as a dangerous or hostile dog, nothing could be further from the truth. These dogs are extremely docile and very peaceful . In the past, the following saying ” lambs in the home, lions in the hunt ” was attributed to them , from which we can deduce that as pets they are friendly and very loyal dogs, being known as the ” gentle giants ” of the canine world.

These dogs adapt to almost any type of coexistence, whether with children, the elderly, other animals, other dogs…, since their nobility is such that there will hardly be any confrontations with anyone who is part of their family, which they defend. without hesitation, being a great protective dog . Likewise, we are dealing with intelligent and somewhat reserved dogs, especially with strangers, although not aggressive. However, as we have just mentioned, their protective instinct can lead them to confront anyone they consider to be a threat.

Irish wolfhound care

The care of the Irish greyhound must focus on brushing its hair , which must be done at least twice a week , thus avoiding the formation of tangles or tangles. Baths should be limited to when strictly necessary. These dogs need to do at least one hour of physical exercise a day , this being of a high intensity. This does not mean that you should only take a long walk, far from it! Like any dog, they need to go out a minimum of three times a day, but at least one of the walks should be long and intense enough so that the dog can release all its energy. We will have to complement this with a balanced diet , which covers their energy and nutritional needs, but controlling the quantities, since they are quite gluttonous.

As for space, it is recommended to have an Irish Wolfhound in a spacious place, such as a country house or some land where it can move, so it is not the best option to have it in a small apartment. Even so, it is not a race that should live in isolation abroad . His sociable and affectionate character demands a family that includes him in the family nucleus and allows him free access to the interior of the house.

We must keep in mind that the Irish Wolfhound has been bred as a hunting and flock protection dog, so it not only needs to receive physical stimulation, but also mental stimulation. For this reason, environmental enrichment at home is equally important , so we must offer him toys and dedicate time each day to playing with him.

Irish Wolfhound Education

Irish sighthounds are a relatively easy breed to train, as they are intelligent and respond wonderfully to positive training . Therefore, when training an Irish Greyhound, as with any other dog, it is essential to use positive reinforcement as the main tool and avoid punishment, shouting and any type of violence.

The ideal is to start training when the dog is still a puppy , promoting the home rules established by all members of the family unit. It is not necessary to always use snacks for positive reinforcement, we must also use our voice or caresses to reinforce their behavior. We will teach him to bite gently and urinate on the newspaper until he can go out to relieve himself on the street.

The socialization of the dog will be another fundamental and essential aspect, since it will depend on it learning to relate correctly with all types of people (children, adults and the elderly), animals and environments. Likewise, we will also introduce you to basic obedience commands , essential for good communication with tutors and appropriate behavior. Later we will be able to introduce you to advanced education.

Irish Wolfhound Health

Unfortunately, the Irish Wolfhound is one of the dog breeds with the most health problems. Some of them are common in giant breeds, such as hip or elbow dysplasia . Likewise, they often show a tendency to develop bone cancer or osteosarcoma, hypersensitivity to anesthesia or medications, liver bypass, or heart conditions such as heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy , in which the heart muscle becomes so thin that its capacity is impaired. of contraction.

However, one of the most relevant dangers when talking about Irish wolfhounds, as it is typical of giant or large dogs with deep chests, is the dreaded gastric torsion , in which what occurs is a swelling of the stomach, which is It distends as a result of excess air or gas, twisting and preventing that gas from being released, which affects blood flow and can cause the death of the animal in a short period of time. Some recommendations to avoid stomach twisting are to put food high instead of at ground level, avoid physical activity right after eating, or give them large amounts of food in a single feeding. To act quickly we must recognize the symptoms, which include lethargy, distended abdomen, unproductive attempts to vomit or restlessness. If we recognize them, we will have to go urgently to the vet to try to save our dog and recover.

Apart from these conditions, we must keep our Irish greyhound with regular vaccinations , regular deworming against parasites, both internal and external, and regular visits to the veterinarian for periodic checkups every 6 or 12 months. With this and all the necessary care, the life expectancy of the Irish Wolfhound is between 6 and 10 years .

Where to adopt an Irish Wolfhound?

It is difficult to find Irish sighthounds for adoption outside of Ireland. However, given their size, many people abandon them to their fate when they leave the puppy stage behind. For this reason, we recommend going to shelters, shelters, associations and rescue centers for the breed to ask if they have a specimen with the characteristics of the Irish greyhound. Keep in mind that the important thing when adopting a dog is not that it meets a breed standard, but that its character, size, etc., adapts to our lifestyle so that we can cover all its needs. So, don’t rule out mixed breed dogs.

Dogs

Lancashire heeler Dog

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If you like dogs with an elongated body and short legs, you will fall in love with the Lancashire Heleer. This small dog descends from the famous Welsh corgi and the not so well-known, but charismatic and energetic, Manchester terrier, two dogs traditionally used for different tasks and that have contributed important physical and behavioral traits to the Lancashire heeler.

If you are a dynamic and adventurous person, the Lancashire heeler will not hesitate to accompany you on all your trips and shower you with affection and affection. Although he tends to be somewhat nervous and stubborn, he is an ideal dog for those who, with patience, dedicate their time to socializing him and educating him positively. If you want to know more about this tireless sheepdog, keep reading! Because in this AnimalWised article we tell you everything you need to know if you want to adopt a Lancashire terrier or if you already live with one at home. Discover the characteristics of the Lancashire terrier and let yourself fall in love with this incredible dog.

Origin of the Lancashire Heeler

The first records that refer to this breed date back to the 17th century and locate it in the county of Lancashire (England). However, the exact moment in which the Lancashire Heeler originated and litters began to be raised independently is not entirely clear and it is suspected that this breed is even older than is believed. Apparently, this curious dog was born thanks to the cross between a Welsh corgi , from which it inherited its body morphology, and a Manchester terrier , which provided, among other things, the characteristic black and tan color of the Lancashire heeler’s coat.

In England, its country of origin, the Lancashire Heeler began to gain fame as a herding dog and was mainly used to control livestock in the countryside and to guide them from farms to city markets. But this was not the only function of the dog, since this dog was also highly appreciated for its hunting instinct and its ability to catch the rats and mice that sneaked into the houses and ate the crops.

Lancashire heeler breeding has been almost all this time limited to a very specific area of ​​England, which is why it has been on the verge of extinction on more than one occasion. However, and although it is still considered vulnerable, in 1981 the breed was officially recognized and its expansion began, especially to the United States, the Nordic countries and Central Europe.

Characteristics of the Lancashire Heeler

The first thing that catches the attention of the Lancashire Heeler is, without a doubt, the shape of its body, since this dog measures on average 2.5 centimeters longer than it is tall , presenting a morphology very similar to that of the Welsh corgi. The height at the withers is about 30 cm, while the weight ranges from 6-8 kg. Although its body and small size make it seem slow and somewhat clumsy, the truth is that the Lancashire Heeler is a powerful, agile dog with a lot of energy. Its limbs are short and muscular and its tail is of medium length and curves slightly upward, especially when the dog is alert.

Continuing with the characteristics of the Lancashire Heeler, the ears of this dog are triangular and remain erect , in an attentive attitude. On the other hand, their eyes are almond-shaped and are usually dark brown, except in the case of liver-colored specimens, which have lighter eyes. Its snout is of medium length and tapers until it reaches the nose, which can be black or brown.

Lancashire Heeler Colors

Regarding its coat, the Lancashire Heeler’s coat is short, hard and thick and has a dense layer of undercoat that is much softer and finer than the hair on the outer coat. The most common color is black and tan , although there are also liver and tan specimens . It is possible that some individuals are born with a white spot, especially on the chest, although this is not the most common.

Character of the lancashire heeler

The lanchasire heeler is an extraordinarily faithful, affectionate and affectionate animal with its human family, with the members of which it establishes a very strong bond. It has a lot of energy and enjoys playing, walking or doing sports outdoors, so it is important that its guardian is a dynamic person who has enough time to cover the dog’s social, physical and psychological needs. Likewise, it is recommended that whoever adopts a Lancashire Heeler has some previous experience in canine education and training, since this breed can be very stubborn and needs good socialization to avoid developing behavioral problems, especially towards other dogs.

This dog also stands out for being a great home watchman, as he is always alert to what is happening around him. However, he tends to be friendly and sociable with everyone. Its intelligence and ability to learn and adapt to the environment is very remarkable and it shows instinctive behaviors of both a sheepdog and a hunting dog, inherited from its ancestors, the Welsh corgi and the Manchester terrier. In fact, the name “heeler” refers to their tendency to nibble the ankles (“heels” in English) of other individuals, which is precisely what sheepdogs do to guide flocks through the countryside.

Care of the Lancashire Heeler

The Lancashire Heeler does not require particularly expensive or unusual care, making it an easy dog ​​to maintain. Regarding its coat, it is necessary to brush it with some frequency to remove all excess dead hair and allow good skin perspiration, especially in summer and during the shedding season. Using a quality brush and combing the dog once or twice a week will be enough to keep its coat healthy. If there are no dermatological problems, it will be enough to bathe him once every month or every two months.

Likewise, it is recommended to check your ears and clean them at least once a month or every time excess earwax or dirt accumulates, to avoid otitis and other otic problems. Of course, and as with any other breed, it is important to accustom the Lancashire Heeler to brushing its teeth and do it at least once a week, since in this way we prevent the formation of tartar and plaque.

Finally, you must ensure that this breed gets enough physical exercise to avoid becoming overweight. The ideal is to take the dog for a walk about three times a day and do so in enriching environments (parks, fields, etc.), occasionally offering it the opportunity to interact with other dogs or explore freely. In the case of individuals who frequently walk on rough terrain or who, for example, are at risk of getting burned by asphalt, it is essential to protect and keep their pads hydrated, as well as trim their nails if they grow excessively.

Lancashire Heeler Education

This breed, traditionally used as a herding dog, is very intelligent and has a great decision-making capacity, which means that it quickly learns what it should do at all times and acts autonomously to achieve its goals, becoming an independent animal. Now, this does not mean that it does not develop attachment to its guardian, quite the opposite, since the Lancashire Heeler loves to be in the company of its human family.

Anyone who adopts a dog of this breed should know that patience and positive reinforcement are essential in their education. The Lancashire heeler will be happy to learn new skills and train with his tutor as long as the sessions are short, dynamic and fun for the furry dog. Punishments and harmful tools (pronged collars, choke collars, electric collars, etc.) are absolutely contraindicated and can cause serious emotional and behavioral problems in the dog.

During the puppy stage, the dog must be socialized so that as an adult it does not present problems of fear or insecurity towards other animals, people, noises or objects. An ethologist or canine educator can advise you during this socialization process. Likewise, it is important to teach the animal to respond to the call , since the Lancashire Heeler tends to run after anything that catches its attention and can get lost or have an accident if it escapes.

In general, we are dealing with a somewhat stubborn breed, so it is important to take into account the advice mentioned and some experience. A first-time caregiver may feel frustrated when he or she does not achieve his or her goals. Therefore, in these cases, we recommend going to a professional canine trainer. Also, don’t miss this other post on How to Train a Puppy .

Lancashire Heeler Health

This breed is very robust, it easily endures long days of work in the field and has a coat adapted to resist low temperatures. However, it is vulnerable to some conditions, many of them congenital and/or hereditary, especially those that affect sight. Some examples of common eye pathologies in the Lancashire Heeler are:

  • Collie eye anomaly : as its name indicates, the breed most commonly affected by this pathology are border collies, however, it is also common to find it in the Lancashire terrier. The anomaly is congenital and hereditary and consists of a thinning of the vascular tissue present in the back of the eye. Sometimes, the disease does not progress and the animal does not suffer any complications, although it may also be the case that the dog’s vision is partially or totally affected, developing blindness in the worst case.
  • Primary lens dislocation : In this case, the dog’s lens moves either forward or backward, causing swelling, irritation and pain in the eye. The most effective way to solve a dislocation or subluxation of the lens is intraocular surgery, especially in the case of dislocations with forward displacement.
  • Persistent pupillary membrane : this pathology, usually congenital, occurs as a result of a malformation during ocular development that can cause vision problems or lead to the appearance of cataracts. It is usually diagnosed when the dog is only a few weeks old and, depending on its severity, it can be treated or operated on.

On the other hand, patella luxation or elbow dysplasia are also relatively common conditions in this breed, especially in elderly individuals.

If the animal is vaccinated correctly, provided with a quality diet adapted to its needs, the presence of external and internal parasites is effectively prevented and veterinary check-ups are carried out with some frequency, the Lancashire Terrier is a long-lived dog that It can live up to 14 or 15 years.

Where to adopt a Lancashire heeler?

The Lancashire Heeler is a vulnerable breed and, although it is relatively common to find it in some countries such as the United Kingdom or the United States, it is not well known in the rest of the world, and it is very rare to see dogs of this breed in Spain. However, in practically all cities and municipalities in our country there are shelters, shelters or kennels where it is very common to find small dogs, many of them with characteristics similar to those of the Lancashire Heeler, both physical and behavioral. Mixed-breed dogs or those used for work in the fields are, unfortunately, abandoned every day and need a home and a family. For this reason, at ExpertoAnimal we encourage you to contact shelters and animal associations when looking for a dog to share your life with.

Dogs

Tibetan Terrier Dog

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Despite being classified within the group of terriers , the Tibetan terrier differs greatly from its congeners, not presenting the typical character and characteristics of other terrier breeds. Formerly they accompanied Buddhist monks, luckily today they accompany many families around the world, which is understandable given their affectionate and playful personality, in addition to their intelligence and docility. In this AnimalWised file we will see the entire history and evolution of the Tibetan terrier dog , as well as all the details about its care and education.

History of the Tibetan Terrier

As their name indicates, Tibetan terriers come from the Tibet region (China). There these dogs served in the monasteries as guardian animals, while accompanying the monks and guiding their flocks. Due to its remote origins and the isolation of the area of ​​origin, the breed has remained practically unchanged over the years, being one of the best preserved today.

The origins of the Tibetan terrier dogs date back more than 2,000 years , and it is said that they arose when the Tibetans decided to separate the large dogs, from which the current Tibetan bulldogs descended , and the small ones, that is, the Tibetan terrier, which are precursors of breeds such as the Tibetan spaniel, or the Polish lowland sheepdog.

The breed arrived in Europe in the 1920s, after a doctor, named Agnes Grey , attended to some locals who had it as a pet, who after receiving medical attention gave her one of the puppies that her dog had lighting. That puppy became part of a breeding program, and subsequently traveled with her owner to England in 1922. In 1930 the breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club of England (KCE), and its expansion throughout Europe became especially notable in the 40s. Finally, he arrived in the United States in 1956, where the American Kennel Club recognized him in 1973.

Formerly known as Tsang Apso ” shaggy dog ​​of the province of Tsang “, it took the name terrier because foreign travelers saw it very similar to the terriers known in Europe, which is why they baptized it as Tibetan terrier. Other names are Tibet Apso or Dokhi Apso.

Characteristics of the Tibetan Terrier

Tibetan terriers are medium-sized dogs , weighing between 8 and 12 kilograms, and with a height at the withers ranging from 35 to 45 centimeters, with females being slightly smaller than their male counterparts. Their life expectancy normally ranges between 12 and 14 years , with some specimens reaching 17.

Some characteristics of the Tibetan terrier dog breed are:

  • Its body is solid and compact : square in shape.
  • Its head is also square in shape : lining up on the snout, and presenting a stop.
  • A notable characteristic in the breed standards is that the distance from the nose to the eyes must be the same as that of the eyes and the base of the head : these eyes are round, large and expressive, dark brown in color, somewhat lighter tones being accepted if the coat is also a very light color.
  • The ears of Tibetan terriers are fringed : “V” shaped and hang on the sides of the skull.
  • Its fur is dense, as it has a double layer : the outer coat is long and straight and the inner coat is thinner and woollier , which makes it an insulator against the inclement weather typical of its region of origin.

Tibetan Terrier Dog Breed Colors

The coat colors of the Tibetan terrier dog breed can cover the entire color spectrum , except for chocolate and liver.

Now that you know the characteristics of the Tibet terrier, let’s focus on what its character is like.

Character of the Tibet Terrier

Despite being within the terrier category, the Tibet terrier differs from its peers in that it has a much sweeter and more docile character . He loves to play and spend time with his loved ones, although he is wary of strangers. If he is going to live with children, we must get them both used to living together and interacting respectfully. That is why we must educate our terrier from a young age and ensure that socialization is full and satisfactory.

They are tenacious and very brave , if the situation requires it they will prove to be undisputed heroes. Many of the Tibetan terrier dogs serve as therapy dogs , collaborating in sessions for the benefit of various groups, such as children, the elderly or people who need care.

They are sociable animals, which do not tolerate loneliness well , since they need constant affection and attention. If they have that, there will be no problem with them living in a flat or apartment. As long as they can release their energy with long walks, we will have a playful, happy animal. and balanced with which to enjoy great moments.

Tibetan Terrier Care

  • Food : we must choose a balanced diet adapted to the needs of both the breed in general, that is, a medium-sized dog with long hair, and our animal in particular, adapting the diet to its specific nutritional needs, if, for example, our pet If you suffer from kidney or liver failure, or if you have heart problems, we can find feed and products on the market that address these vitamin deficiencies and the most convenient levels of minerals, proteins, fats and carbohydrates to improve or maintain your health.
  • Exercise : as we have mentioned in the section on the character of the Tibetan terrier, it is a playful and active dog, so it will need at least an hour of daily exercise . Don’t hesitate to teach him tricks and play with him when you go out for a walk, as he will always be receptive.
  • Grooming : because its hair is long and dense, our Tibetan terrier will need our attention, as we must brush its coat frequently so that it remains soft and shiny, thus avoiding tangles and knots. It is also recommended to give it at least a monthly bath , to keep it clean and neat. Because they have a significant amount of hair on the inside of the ears, we will have to be attentive and, if necessary, peel that area, as complications may arise due to knots or the accumulation of dust or humidity.

Except for this brushing, the Tibetan Terrier will need the attention of any other breed, such as brushing its teeth several times a week, providing it with sufficient physical activity time, cutting its nails regularly or cleaning its ears with ear products suitable for use in dogs.

Tibetan Terrier Education

In general, Tibetan terriers are easy dogs to train , but we have to be constant and dedicated when it comes to their training, since they are stubborn and sometimes we will need a lot of energy and patience to make their training effective and satisfactory.

One of the most relevant aspects in the training of this breed is socialization , this must be carried out from the earliest possible ages , since otherwise difficulties may arise when living with both people and other animals. This happens due to its distrustful nature and its skills as a guard dog, but if we follow the guidelines and are patient and constant, we will undoubtedly achieve our goal, since we are dealing with a friendly breed with surprising adaptation capabilities.

It will also be essential to teach him the basic orders of obedience .

Tibetan Terrier Dog Health

In general, we can say that the Tibetan terrier is a breed with enviable health, however, they may present some hereditary pathologies such as hip dysplasia , which will require constant veterinary supervision, carrying out the appropriate radiological tests and providing them with supplements such as chondroprotectors, which help keep joints in good condition.

In turn, the breed is considered to be somewhat prone to developing progressive retinal atrophy and retinal dysplasia, which can cause problems as considerable as blindness. Likewise, we also highlight cataracts and ocular dislocation as common pathologies.

This is why we have to carry out regular veterinary check-ups , every six or twelve months . It will also be essential to identify the Tibetan terrier with a microchip and tag, as well as follow the vaccination schedule and deworming routine . In this way we can prevent and detect various diseases promptly.

Where to adopt a Tibetan terrier dog?

Although the Tibetan terrier dog breed was not well known in Spain until the 1960s, the reality of the 21st century is very different. Its distribution is now much wider and dog lovers do know this breed native to Tibet. It should be noted that, although getting a Tibetan terrier dog is easy when it comes to purchasing, at AnimalWised we always encourage the adoption of dogs. For this reason, you can go to the animal shelters closest to your home or visit a breed club that you think may have a Tibetan terrier dog.

Even so, we want to emphasize that what is important when adopting a dog is not the physical traits it presents, but the possibility of offering it a better life based on affection and optimal care.

Dogs

maltese bichon

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The Maltese is a toy-sized breed of dog that emerged from the Mediterranean, with Italy taking sponsorship of the breed. The origins are associated with Italy, Malta and the island of Mljet (Croatia). Even so, its origin is somewhat uncertain. The breed was genetically selected to achieve smaller and smaller individuals and thus reach a miniature size. In this AnimalExpert breed sheet we present the characteristics, character and care of the Maltese Bicho.

Origin of the Maltese

As we mentioned in the introduction, the origin of the Maltese dog is not entirely clear . The vast majority of historians associate the origin of the Maltese bichon with the island of Malta, in the south of Sicily, although the International Cynological Federation (FCI) does not describe it that way. There is confusion between the data and evidence of the existence of bichon dogs 2,000 years ago and the origin of the word “Maltese.”

The FCI explains that it is a Semitic derivation of the word “malàt” and that Maltese does not mean that it comes from Malta. On the other hand, it was the Phoenicians who brought the ancestors of this race from Egypt more than 2,000 years ago. In the tomb of Ramses II you can see stone statuettes in the shape of today’s Maltese.

What is known with certainty is that the bichon dog was a great representative of high royalty . In addition, it is worth mentioning that the first written record of the Maltese dog was made by Aristotle, who described it approximately in the year 370 BC. Finally, we cannot forget that this breed of toy dog ​​almost disappeared from the “breeders” of the 17th and 18th centuries. and their desire to make them perfect and smaller.

Finally, in 1954, and under patronage, the FCI recognized the Maltese dog as an official breed.

Physical characteristics of the Maltese

The Maltese is a very small dog that usually weighs between 3 and even 4 kilograms and is no more than 25 cm tall . Due to its size, it adapts perfectly to small apartments. Some of the most notable characteristics of the Maltese are the following:

  • The nose is black : in addition to having a snout of medium length and a slightly pointed shape.
  • It has floppy ears : they are very characteristic of the Maltese dog, plus they have a lot of hair on them.
  • The eyes are black : just like the truffle.
  • Its tail has a curly elevation : it is located on the back and is very thick.
  • It has a very proportional build : both the head and the body correspond in size and, in addition, the skull has a rounded shape. Even so, its legs are short.
  • The white coat stands out : a single layer of smooth, long and silky fur.

Maltese Bichon Colors

Organizations only allow the color white , although we can find it with gold spots. If we review history, due to the multiple crossings that were made with the Maltese bichon in the 18th century, up to nine different breeds emerged with different colors, obviously.

From 1902 to 1913, bichon dogs of solid or parti colors were accepted in England. Even so, it was not until 1950 that white was established as the only color of the Maltese.

Since you already know the characteristics of the Maltese, you may be wondering : How do you know if a Maltese is authentic? We tell you the answer in this AnimalWised post.

Character of the Maltese

In general, the Maltese is a happy and fun dog, as well as affectionate with its caregiver. He is a good companion dog and not at all lonely, he likes to enjoy people and pets. He has a protective nature and will love having toys and other items to chew on at his disposal. It should be noted that the Maltese dog is somewhat nervous and playful and therefore suffers if it spends too much time alone at home.

It is an ideal dog for adults although it may not relate well with children who demand too much play, manipulate it excessively or treat it like a toy. If we explain to them how they should relate to the dog, there will be no problem.

We must also keep in mind that due to its small size, the Maltese dog can be seen as a threat to other dogs. Therefore, we will encourage you to play and socialize with other pets, that way we can enjoy the company of several dogs at the same time.

How to socialize a puppy dog ​​correctly? Discover the answer in this AnimalWised post.

Maltese Bichon Care

Maltese dogs require extra care that is not as common in other breeds. These cares are:

  • Feeding : it is highly advisable to feed them with good quality feed, since it is a dog that will ask us pleasantly and excessively for human food and if we encourage it, it may reject the feed. Giving him human food is a problem, since it does not have some enzymes that catalyze certain foods and this can initiate an allergy.
  • Exercise : They do not require much physical exercise and walking twice a day will be enough to cover their needs. Ideal for people with limited mobility. Even so, we recommend taking walks with him so that he does not lose the social habit and enjoys the surroundings.
  • Grooming : Due to its long, fine hair, we must take care to brush it regularly with special combs. It is possible that skin problems or knots may appear and that is why some owners bathe too frequently (normally every month and a half). At the hairdresser they will inform us about the types of haircuts for the Maltese. The most characteristic is to leave their hair long and simply cut the ends (typical in exhibitions) although many prefer to cut their hair drastically, achieving the puppy effect. We will also take into account daily grooming that includes cleaning the eyes, tear ducts and muzzle. It is a good way to prevent the formation of brown stains around these areas. You may be interested in checking out How to Bathe a Maltese .

Now that you know what the characteristics of the Maltese are and how to care for them, let’s focus on their education.

Education of the Maltese

It is a very intelligent dog that will have no difficulty learning tricks and being disciplined. They can be trained to do pirouettes, stand on their hind legs, etc. Of course, it is essential to socialize him, since he is a small alarm dog and when the doorbell rings, he may begin to show hostile attitudes towards people who do not show him affection or attention.

As for the relationship with children, it is somewhat complicated. Both because of their long hair and their special character, it does not always fit well with them. What the Maltese likes is to be treated with respect and affection, never with blows or hair pulling. Although it is not a generality, it may not be the most suitable dog for them because they can get angry if they do not feel well. In addition, due to their small size, it is common that they can break bones or fracture if children play too roughly with them.

The Maltese perfectly accepts the company of other dogs and pets, although it has a predilection for those of its own breed. He is very communicative and active, so he will play elegantly with his companions.

Maltese health

Although in general, the Maltese is a healthy dog, it can have some health problems or diseases such as:

  • Knee or patella problems : being overweight aggravates and promotes this disease. Therefore, we will ensure that the doses of food it receives are appropriate for its size and daily physical activity.
  • Allergies to certain human foods.
  • The type of hair can also cause conjunctivitis or eye irritation .

Other diseases that affect them may be cancer, heart disease or kidney failure . Regular visits to the veterinarian will prevent and facilitate the detection of these problems.

Where to adopt a Maltese?

Now that you know the Maltese dog, its characteristics and care, you are probably thinking about adopting one. Whether it is because of its spectacular physique or its curious character, the Maltese is a dog that needs attention because, as we have mentioned before, it does not tolerate loneliness well.

The good thing about the Maltese dog is that it is a very popular breed of dog, so in Spain there will be no problem finding it. You can go to any animal shelter or shelter to see if they have a purebred specimen.

In the event that it is not there, at ExpertoAnimal we want to emphasize that the important thing when it comes to having a dog in our life is not its physical appearance, but rather giving it the best possible care.

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